According to the big bang hypothesis, the all of the current present and past matters came into existence nearly 14 billion years ago. At this time all the matter was compacted into a very small ball with intense density and intense heat called a singularity. It is accepted fact the universe started to took its form when this singularity started to expand and its still expanding at speed of 82.4 kilometers per second permegaparsec.

Over the past few decades, a lot of research and advancement has been going on how to increase the speed of processing of data and its storage.